What Are The Rules In Texas Concerning Dui and Drunk Driving?

Understand the Consequences Under Texas Law

Driving while under the influence of drugs or alcohol in Texas is a crime that can lead to severe legal consequences.

Police are actively searching for violators of the law. Many drivers are shocked to discover that even one or two drinks can lead to a conviction for DWI.

In some cases, drivers may be arrested for a DWI even if their blood alcohol concentration (BAC) is below the limit that the law defines as "intoxicated."

Fortunately, there are often a number of ways an experienced Houston DWI defense lawyer can help reduce the consequences you may be facing if you are accused of drunk driving.

In some cases, a highly skilled lawyer may even be able to have the case against you dismissed; the charges may be lessened to a lower class of crime; or they can push to have the case dropped by the state prosecution because of a lack of evidence, illegally obtained evidence, or improperly stored and maintained field sobriety tests.

DUI Penalties for Minors

For the purposes of DWI and other laws involving alcohol, Texas law defines anyone under the age of 21 as a "minor." Minors are prohibited from driving a motor vehicle with any detectable amount of alcohol in their systems.

Minors caught driving under the influence will be charged with a first offense.

• Fines
• Probation
• Loss of their right to drive
• Mandatory enrollment in an alcohol education class
• Community service
• Ignition interlock device installation

The penalties for each subsequent offense are more severe and can often include jail time. Fortunately, an experienced Houston DUI defense lawyer can often minimize these and other long-term consequences that minor DUI offenders may face.

DWI Penalties for Adults

Over the last few decades, Texas has seen DWI penalties get more severe. Although there are many factors that can affect the severity of DWI penalties, the most important is the number of prior offenses and your blood alcohol content (BAC).

Here are some details about the possible penalties for driving while impaired by drugs or alcohol.

Texas DWI First Offense Penalty

You could be sentenced to a maximum of $2,000 for your first DWI offense in Texas and may spend anywhere from three to 180 days in jail. Additionally, your license may be suspended for up to two years and there may be an annual surcharge of as much as $2,000 to keep your license for three years.

Finally, you may be required to install an ignition interlock device on your car and attend a DWI intervention or education program.

Texas Second DWI Offense

The penalties for a second DWI offense in Texas are significantly higher after a first offense. A second DWI offense can result in fines up to $4,000 or a one-month to one-year sentence.

The license suspension associated with a second DWI charge can last up to two years, and there may be a three-year annual surcharge of up to $2,000. In addition, you may be required to install an ignition interlock device in your vehicle and attend a DWI intervention or education program.

Texas Third DUI

The fine associated with a third or subsequent offense in Texas can be up to $10,000. Additionally, offenders can be sentenced to between 2 and 10 years in state jail and their license may be suspended for up to 2 years.

There may also be a surcharge of up to $2,000 assessed per year for three years. Finally, you may also be required to install an ignition interlock device in your vehicle and participate in a DWI intervention or education program.

DWI Crimes & Injury to Others

Texas' legislature has established certain DWI crimes that can cause injury or risk to others.

These include:

• DWI in a vehicle with a minor under 15 years old
• Intoxication assault
• Manslaughter by intoxication
• These offenses are prosecuted under different code sections than DWI law and expose offenders to much more serious consequences.

Other "enhanced offenses", as defined by law, include injuring a peace officer or firefighter or causing persistent vegetative states due to traumatic brain injuries.

Refusing chemical testing can result in severe penalties

Anyone who operates a motor vehicle in Texas is subject to the "implied consent" rule, which holds that by obtaining a driver's license and operating a motor vehicle in Texas, you have consented to a chemical test if a law enforcement officer suspects that you are under the influence of drugs or alcohol.

Because of this rule, you can lose your license if you refuse such testing. This suspension is completely separate from the criminal part of a DWI case and can result in a license suspension of 90 days to two years.

Drivers will not lose their license immediately after refusing a chemical test. You have 15 days to request an administrative hearing about your suspension after a refusal. To request an ALR hearing and dispute your license suspension, you should consult an attorney.

You can request the hearing within the 15-day period. After that, your suspension will begin 40 days. You can request an administrative hearing online.

Mandatory Installation of an Ignition Interlock Device

In some cases, a judge will require that an offender install an ignition interlock device. The offender will also have a restriction on his or her driver's license that prohibits him/her from operating a vehicle without such an ignition interlock device. The device must be an approved device and be installed by an approved service provider.

SR-22 - Insurance & Proof Of Financial Responsibility

People who are convicted of DWI in Texas are required to prove that they have car insurance by filing an SR-22 certificate. This is done through your insurance company and provides the state with proof that you have car insurance that complies with state minimum standards.

You must have the SR-22 Certificate on file with the state for two years after your conviction. If it lapses, you will lose your license and the state will cancel your vehicle registration.

In addition to the cost of an SR-22, your car insurance rates will increase if they view you as high risk after a DWI conviction. A conviction could result in your insurance premiums significantly increasing.

DWI & Commercial Drivers

Drivers of commercial vehicles put everyone at risk. The individuals who drive commercial vehicles often are behind the wheel of cars or trucks that are designed for highly specialized purposes.

As such, they are often much larger and less maneuverable than the passenger vehicles that most of us drive. These characteristics can make them capable of causing serious injury if they are involved in accidents. Furthermore, commercial drivers are often entrusted with the transportation of hazardous materials or even other people.

Due to the inherent dangers associated with commercial vehicle operation, nearly every aspect of this industry is regulated and licensed by the federal government.

Under Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) regulations, a person who holds a commercial driver's license (CDL) is subject to a .04 blood alcohol content (BAC) limit when he or she is operating a commercial vehicle. This is significantly lower than the .08 BAC limit to which non-commercial drivers are subject.

In addition, CDL holders who are determined to have operated any type of vehicle under the influence of drugs or alcohol are disqualified from driving a commercial vehicle for one year. Drivers who operate commercial vehicles that transport hazardous materials can be disqualified for three-years.

Other types of offenses that may result in disqualification from driving a commercial vehicle include:

• Refusal to submit to a chemical test
• Leave the accident scene
• Operating a commercial vehicle with a BAC of 0.04 or more
• Driving a motor vehicle while under the influence of controlled substances

CDL License Holders DWI and related offenses can result in severe fines, your CDL licence being revoked, jail time, or in the case for commercial drivers, inability to earn a living, and possibly the end of your career.

As a result, it is extremely important that commercial drivers who are facing allegations of DWI discuss their options with an experienced DWI defense attorney as soon as possible.

Dwi And Dui